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The Impact of Smoking Cessation Counseling by Nurses on Patient Smoking Behaviors in Niger State

  • Project Research
  • 1-5 Chapters
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  • NGN 5000

Background of the Study

Smoking is a major public health concern, being a leading cause of preventable diseases such as lung cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and respiratory disorders (Adamu et al., 2024). In Niger State, smoking rates have been rising, particularly among young adults and people in rural communities (Suleiman et al., 2023). Smoking cessation is crucial in reducing the burden of smoking-related diseases, and healthcare providers, particularly nurses, play a vital role in supporting patients who want to quit smoking. Smoking cessation counseling involves a series of strategies aimed at helping individuals understand the risks of smoking, providing resources, and offering behavioral support to overcome addiction (Ali et al., 2023).

Nurses are in a unique position to provide smoking cessation counseling because they have frequent interactions with patients and can offer personalized advice and encouragement (Sulaimon et al., 2023). However, there is limited research on the effectiveness of nurse-led smoking cessation counseling in Niger State. This study aims to assess the impact of smoking cessation counseling by nurses on the smoking behaviors of patients in Niger State, exploring the outcomes of such interventions in terms of smoking cessation rates and improvements in health behaviors.

Statement of the Problem

Smoking remains a major health challenge in Niger State, and despite the known benefits of smoking cessation counseling, many patients continue to smoke, contributing to increased rates of smoking-related diseases (Dahiru et al., 2023). Nurses are often at the forefront of health promotion and disease prevention, yet the impact of their counseling efforts on smoking behaviors has not been adequately studied in Niger State. This study seeks to fill this gap by evaluating the effectiveness of smoking cessation counseling provided by nurses in changing patient smoking behaviors.

Objectives of the Study

  1. To assess the effectiveness of smoking cessation counseling provided by nurses in reducing smoking behaviors in Niger State.
  2. To evaluate the level of knowledge and skills nurses possess in delivering smoking cessation counseling.
  3. To explore the barriers nurses face in delivering effective smoking cessation counseling.

Research Questions

  1. What is the impact of smoking cessation counseling by nurses on patient smoking behaviors in Niger State?
  2. How knowledgeable are nurses in delivering smoking cessation counseling?
  3. What barriers do nurses encounter in providing effective smoking cessation counseling?

Research Hypotheses

  1. Patients who receive smoking cessation counseling from nurses will have a higher rate of smoking cessation compared to those who do not receive counseling.
  2. A positive correlation exists between nurses’ knowledge of smoking cessation and the success rate of smoking cessation counseling.
  3. Barriers such as lack of training, time constraints, and patient resistance hinder the effectiveness of smoking cessation counseling by nurses.

Scope and Limitations of the Study

This study will focus on nurses in health facilities across Niger State and their role in providing smoking cessation counseling. The study will assess the effectiveness of these interventions on patient smoking behaviors. Limitations may include challenges in measuring long-term cessation outcomes and potential biases in self-reported patient data.

Definitions of Terms

  • Smoking Cessation Counseling: Interventions aimed at helping individuals quit smoking, including providing information, behavioral support, and motivation.
  • Smoking Behavior: The act of smoking or the frequency and patterns of smoking habits.
  • Nurse-Led Counseling: Health education and counseling provided by nurses, often in clinical settings, to support behavior change in patients.




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